Callback to back up and restore the training state.

callback_backup_and_restore() callback is intended to recover training from an interruption that has happened in the middle of a fit execution, by backing up the training states in a temporary checkpoint file, at the end of each epoch. Each backup overwrites the previously written checkpoint file, so at any given time there is at most one such checkpoint file for backup/restoring purpose.

If training restarts before completion, the training state (which includes the model weights and epoch number) is restored to the most recently saved state at the beginning of a new fit run. At the completion of a fit run, the temporary checkpoint file is deleted.

Note that the user is responsible to bring jobs back after the interruption. This callback is important for the backup and restore mechanism for fault tolerance purpose, and the model to be restored from a previous checkpoint is expected to be the same as the one used to back up. If user changes arguments passed to compile or fit, the checkpoint saved for fault tolerance can become invalid.

Usage

callback_backup_and_restore(
  backup_dir,
  save_freq = "epoch",
  delete_checkpoint = TRUE
)

Arguments

backup_dir: String, path of directory where to store the data needed to restore the model. The directory cannot be reused elsewhere to store other files, e.g. by the backup_and_restore callback of another training run, or by another callback (e.g. callback_model_checkpoint) of the same training run.
save_freq: "epoch", integer, or FALSE. When set to "epoch", the callback saves the checkpoint at the end of each epoch. When set to an integer, the callback saves the checkpoint every save_freq batches. Set save_freq = FALSE only if using preemption checkpointing (i.e. with save_before_preemption = TRUE).
delete_checkpoint: Boolean. This backup_and_restore callback works by saving a checkpoint to back up the training state. If delete_checkpoint = TRUE, the checkpoint will be deleted after training is finished. Use FALSE if you'd like to keep the checkpoint for future usage. Defaults to TRUE.

Value

A Callback instance that can be passed to fit.keras.src.models.model.Model().

Examples

callback_interrupting <- new_callback_class(
  "InterruptingCallback",
  on_epoch_begin = function(epoch, logs = NULL) {
    if (epoch == 4) {
      stop('Interrupting!')
    }
  }
)

backup_dir <- tempfile()
callback <- callback_backup_and_restore(backup_dir = backup_dir)
model <- keras_model_sequential() %>%
  layer_dense(10)
model %>% compile(optimizer = optimizer_sgd(), loss = 'mse')

# ensure model is built (i.e., weights are initialized) for
# callback_backup_and_restore()
model(op_ones(c(5, 20))) |> invisible()

tryCatch({
  model %>% fit(x = op_ones(c(5, 20)),
                y = op_zeros(5),
                epochs = 10, batch_size = 1,
                callbacks = list(callback, callback_interrupting()),
                verbose = 0)
}, python.builtin.RuntimeError = function(e) message("Interrupted!"))

## Interrupted!

model$history$epoch

## [1] 0 1 2

# model$history %>% keras3:::to_keras_training_history() %>% as.data.frame() %>% print()

history <- model %>% fit(x = op_ones(c(5, 20)),
                         y = op_zeros(5),
                         epochs = 10, batch_size = 1,
                         callbacks = list(callback),
                         verbose = 0)

# Only 6 more epochs are run, since first training got interrupted at
# zero-indexed epoch 4, second training will continue from 4 to 9.
nrow(as.data.frame(history))

## [1] 10

Usage

Arguments

Value

Examples

See also