Applies (max_value - pixel + min_value) for each pixel in the image.

When created without threshold parameter, the layer performs solarization to all values. When created with specified threshold the layer only augments pixels that are above the threshold value.

Usage

layer_solarization(
  object,
  addition_factor = 0,
  threshold_factor = 0,
  value_range = tuple(0L, 255L),
  seed = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

object: Object to compose the layer with. A tensor, array, or sequential model.
addition_factor: (Optional) A tuple of two floats or a single float, between 0 and 1. For each augmented image a value is sampled from the provided range. If a float is passed, the range is interpreted as (0, addition_factor). If specified, this value (times the value range of input images, e.g. 255), is added to each pixel before solarization and thresholding. Defaults to 0.0.
threshold_factor: (Optional) A tuple of two floats or a single float. For each augmented image a value is sampled from the provided range. If a float is passed, the range is interpreted as (0, threshold_factor). If specified, only pixel values above this threshold will be solarized.
value_range: a tuple or a list of two elements. The first value represents the lower bound for values in input images, the second represents the upper bound. Images passed to the layer should have values within value_range. Typical values to pass are (0, 255) (RGB image) or (0., 1.) (scaled image).
seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
...: Base layer keyword arguments, such as name and dtype.

Examples

c(c(images, labels), .) %<-% dataset_cifar10()
str(images)

##  int [1:50000, 1:32, 1:32, 1:3] 59 154 255 28 170 159 164 28 134 125 ...

str(images[1, 1, 1, ])

##  int [1:3] 59 62 63

# Note that images are Tensor with values in the range [0, 255]
solarization <- layer_solarization(value_range = c(0, 255))
images <- solarization(images) |> as.array()
str(images[1, 1, 1, ])

##  num [1:3] 196 193 192

Other image preprocessing layers:
layer_auto_contrast()
layer_center_crop()
layer_equalization()
layer_max_num_bounding_boxes()
layer_mix_up()
layer_rand_augment()
layer_random_color_degeneration()
layer_random_color_jitter()
layer_random_grayscale()
layer_random_hue()
layer_random_posterization()
layer_random_saturation()
layer_random_sharpness()
layer_random_shear()
layer_rescaling()
layer_resizing()

Other preprocessing layers:
layer_auto_contrast()
layer_category_encoding()
layer_center_crop()
layer_discretization()
layer_equalization()
layer_feature_space()
layer_hashed_crossing()
layer_hashing()
layer_integer_lookup()
layer_max_num_bounding_boxes()
layer_mel_spectrogram()
layer_mix_up()
layer_normalization()
layer_rand_augment()
layer_random_brightness()
layer_random_color_degeneration()
layer_random_color_jitter()
layer_random_contrast()
layer_random_crop()
layer_random_flip()
layer_random_grayscale()
layer_random_hue()
layer_random_posterization()
layer_random_rotation()
layer_random_saturation()
layer_random_sharpness()
layer_random_shear()
layer_random_translation()
layer_random_zoom()
layer_rescaling()
layer_resizing()
layer_stft_spectrogram()
layer_string_lookup()
layer_text_vectorization()

Other layers:
Layer()
layer_activation()
layer_activation_elu()
layer_activation_leaky_relu()
layer_activation_parametric_relu()
layer_activation_relu()
layer_activation_softmax()
layer_activity_regularization()
layer_add()
layer_additive_attention()
layer_alpha_dropout()
layer_attention()
layer_auto_contrast()
layer_average()
layer_average_pooling_1d()
layer_average_pooling_2d()
layer_average_pooling_3d()
layer_batch_normalization()
layer_bidirectional()
layer_category_encoding()
layer_center_crop()
layer_concatenate()
layer_conv_1d()
layer_conv_1d_transpose()
layer_conv_2d()
layer_conv_2d_transpose()
layer_conv_3d()
layer_conv_3d_transpose()
layer_conv_lstm_1d()
layer_conv_lstm_2d()
layer_conv_lstm_3d()
layer_cropping_1d()
layer_cropping_2d()
layer_cropping_3d()
layer_dense()
layer_depthwise_conv_1d()
layer_depthwise_conv_2d()
layer_discretization()
layer_dot()
layer_dropout()
layer_einsum_dense()
layer_embedding()
layer_equalization()
layer_feature_space()
layer_flatten()
layer_flax_module_wrapper()
layer_gaussian_dropout()
layer_gaussian_noise()
layer_global_average_pooling_1d()
layer_global_average_pooling_2d()
layer_global_average_pooling_3d()
layer_global_max_pooling_1d()
layer_global_max_pooling_2d()
layer_global_max_pooling_3d()
layer_group_normalization()
layer_group_query_attention()
layer_gru()
layer_hashed_crossing()
layer_hashing()
layer_identity()
layer_integer_lookup()
layer_jax_model_wrapper()
layer_lambda()
layer_layer_normalization()
layer_lstm()
layer_masking()
layer_max_num_bounding_boxes()
layer_max_pooling_1d()
layer_max_pooling_2d()
layer_max_pooling_3d()
layer_maximum()
layer_mel_spectrogram()
layer_minimum()
layer_mix_up()
layer_multi_head_attention()
layer_multiply()
layer_normalization()
layer_permute()
layer_rand_augment()
layer_random_brightness()
layer_random_color_degeneration()
layer_random_color_jitter()
layer_random_contrast()
layer_random_crop()
layer_random_flip()
layer_random_grayscale()
layer_random_hue()
layer_random_posterization()
layer_random_rotation()
layer_random_saturation()
layer_random_sharpness()
layer_random_shear()
layer_random_translation()
layer_random_zoom()
layer_repeat_vector()
layer_rescaling()
layer_reshape()
layer_resizing()
layer_rnn()
layer_separable_conv_1d()
layer_separable_conv_2d()
layer_simple_rnn()
layer_spatial_dropout_1d()
layer_spatial_dropout_2d()
layer_spatial_dropout_3d()
layer_spectral_normalization()
layer_stft_spectrogram()
layer_string_lookup()
layer_subtract()
layer_text_vectorization()
layer_tfsm()
layer_time_distributed()
layer_torch_module_wrapper()
layer_unit_normalization()
layer_upsampling_1d()
layer_upsampling_2d()
layer_upsampling_3d()
layer_zero_padding_1d()
layer_zero_padding_2d()
layer_zero_padding_3d()
rnn_cell_gru()
rnn_cell_lstm()
rnn_cell_simple()
rnn_cells_stack()

Applies `(max_value - pixel + min_value)` for each pixel in the image.

Usage

Arguments

Examples

See also